How Filipinos can acquire Spanish Citizenship in two years
Filipinos have a unique opportunity to gain Spanish citizenship within a span of two years. As a former colony of Spain, the Philippines is included in the list of countries whose citizens are eligible for Spanish citizenship after residing in Spain legally for two years. Other countries included in this list are Portugal, Andorra, Equatorial Guinea, and the rest of Latin America.
To become a Spanish citizen, Filipinos need to establish a physical link with Spain by residing in the country for at least two years following the legal guidelines. Continuous legal residency before the application is crucial, and applicants need to prove that they have not left Spain for more than six months during the two-year period. After fulfilling the residency requirement, Filipinos can apply for Spanish citizenship and avail of the benefits of being a Spanish citizen, such as the right to vote, work, and live in any European Union country.
There are several attractive investment options that Filipinos can utilize to expedite this process. For instance, investing in Spanish real estate or launching a business in Spain can help speed up the process while generating income. With the right strategy, Filipinos can obtain Spanish citizenship in just two years, opening up new opportunities for themselves and their families.
Historical Context
The Philippines was a colony of Spain for over 300 years, from 1565 to 1898. During this time, the Spanish language and culture strongly influenced Filipino society. Even today, many Filipinos still have Spanish heritage and surnames.
In 2007, Spain enacted a law that allowed descendants of Sephardic Jews expelled from Spain in the 15th century to apply for Spanish citizenship. This law also extended to the descendants of Spanish citizens who fled to other countries during the Spanish Civil War. Additionally, the law included a provision that enabled citizens of certain former Spanish colonies, including the Philippines, to apply for Spanish citizenship after just two years of legal residency in Spain.
This provision in the Spanish Civil Code has made it possible for many Filipinos to obtain Spanish citizenship. The Philippines has a large diaspora community in Spain, with many Filipinos taking advantage of this provision to become Spanish citizens. Furthermore, the provision has also streamlined the process for Filipinos who wish to work or study in Spain, eliminating the lengthy process of obtaining a visa.
Eligibility and Requirements
Filipinos aiming to become Spanish citizens in just two years must meet specific eligibility requirements. Firstly, they must legally reside in Spain for at least two years. This means they must have a valid residence permit and have lived in Spain for at least 183 days per year.
Secondly, applicants must be proficient in the Spanish language. They must pass the DELE A2 (Diploma of Spanish as a Foreign Language) exam, which evaluates their ability to use the language in everyday situations. Additionally, they must pass the CCSE (Constitutional and Sociocultural Knowledge of Spain) exam, testing their knowledge of Spanish culture, history, and society.
Thirdly, applicants must demonstrate financial means of support. They must prove that they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves and their dependents without relying on public funds. This can be achieved by providing bank statements, employment contracts, or other relevant financial documents.
Fourthly, applicants must provide a birth certificate proving their Filipino nationality. They must also supply a criminal record certificate from the Philippines and any other countries where they have lived for more than six months since turning 18.
Finally, applicants must exhibit good civic behavior. They must not have a criminal record in Spain or any other country, and they must not have been involved in activities contrary to Spanish values or the Spanish Constitution.
By fulfilling these requirements, they can take advantage of the Spanish Civil Code, which allows citizens by birth of certain countries, including the Philippines, to gain Spanish citizenship in just two years.
Process of Acquiring Spanish Citizenship
The process involves several steps, including obtaining a residency permit, passing a Spanish language test, and fulfilling certain residency requirements.
The first step in the process is to obtain a residency permit. This can be achieved by investing in real estate in Spain, starting a business in the country, or being employed by a Spanish company. Once the residency permit is obtained, the applicant can apply for Spanish citizenship after two years of residency in Spain.
One of the requirements for acquiring Spanish citizenship is passing a Spanish language test, assessing the applicant’s ability to speak, read, and write in Spanish. Applicants must pass the test at the A2 level, which is the basic level of proficiency in the language.
In addition to passing the Spanish language test, applicants must also fulfill specific residency requirements, such as living in Spain for at least six months out of the year and maintaining a residence in the country. Applicants must also have a clean criminal record and be of good character.
Once all requirements are met, the applicant can apply for Spanish citizenship through the civil registry office. The application process involves submitting various documents, including a copy of the applicant’s passport, residency permit, and proof of language proficiency. The civil registry office will review the application and make a decision on whether to grant citizenship.
Once Spanish citizenship is granted, the applicant will have the right to vote in Spanish elections, live, work, and study in Spain without any restrictions. They will also have access to the same benefits and services as Spanish citizens, including healthcare and education.
Advantages of Spanish Citizenship
Becoming a Spanish citizen offers numerous advantages for Filipinos. Here are some of the most significant benefits:
EU Citizenship
Spain being a member of the European Union (EU) means that Spanish citizens are also EU citizens. This provides them with various benefits, such as the right to live and work in any EU country without a visa or work permit. Spanish citizens can also vote in EU elections and benefit from EU policies and programs.
Schengen Area
Spain is also a member of the Schengen Area, a zone of 26 European countries that have abolished passport and other types of border control. Spanish citizens can travel freely within the Schengen Area without needing a visa or other travel documents.
High Quality of Life
Spain is known for its high quality of life, warm climate, beautiful beaches, and relaxed lifestyle. Spanish citizens can enjoy all of these benefits, as well as access to high-quality healthcare, education, and public services.
Global Mobility
Spanish citizens can travel to more than 180 countries without a visa or with a visa on arrival. This means that they can enjoy hassle-free travel to popular destinations around the world.
Visa-Free Travel
Filipinos with Spanish citizenship can travel to the United States, Canada, and Australia without a visa for up to 90 days. This provides them with greater flexibility and convenience when planning their travels.
Dual Citizenship
Spain allows dual citizenship, enabling Filipinos to retain their Filipino citizenship while also becoming Spanish citizens. This provides them with the best of both worlds, as they can enjoy the benefits of being a Spanish citizen while also maintaining their ties to their home country.
Investment Migration to Spain
Spain offers an attractive investment migration program that enables Filipinos to obtain Spanish citizenship in just two years. The investment migration program provides several investment options, including real estate, government bonds, bank deposits, and company shares.
One of the most popular investment options is the Golden Visa, granting personal access rights to Spain and other Schengen countries. The Golden Visa requires a minimum investment of €500,000 in real estate and allows the investor to obtain a Spain residence permit.
Another investment option is the Spain Residence by Investment Program, providing a fast track to permanent residency and citizenship. The program requires a minimum investment of €500,000 in a Spanish business project or government bonds.
Filipinos can also obtain Spanish citizenship by investing in real estate. The investment must be at least €500,000, and the investor must hold the investment for a minimum of five years. The investment must also be registered with the Spanish Land Registry.
Spain’s residence visa is another option for Filipinos who want to invest in Spain. The residence visa allows investors to stay in Spain for up to one year and can be renewed annually. The visa requires a minimum investment of €500,000 in real estate, enabling the investor to obtain a Spain residence permit.
Living and Working in Spain
Spain is a popular destination for Filipinos seeking to live and work abroad. Filipinos who stay in Spain for a minimum of two years are eligible for Spanish citizenship, provided they have a valid residence permit. The process for obtaining Spanish citizenship for Filipinos has been streamlined and can be completed in just two years.
Spain is known for its business-friendly environment and is a great place for entrepreneurs and business owners. The country offers a favorable business climate and is one of the most sought-after destinations for foreign investors. The Spanish government also provides various incentives and tax breaks to foreign investors.
Spain is also an educational hub, home to many highly-ranked universities and institutions. Filipinos wishing to study in Spain can choose from a wide range of programs and courses, benefitting from the country’s excellent educational system.
Spain is also known for being welcoming to the LGBTQIA+ community, having made significant strides in promoting equality and acceptance. The country features a vibrant LGBTQIA+ scene, with numerous bars, clubs, and events catering to the community.
In terms of climate resilience, Spain is renowned for its warm and sunny weather, making it an ideal destination for tourists and expats alike. The country boasts a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers, offering an attractive place to live and work.
Special Cases and Exceptions
In addition to the general requirements for obtaining Spanish citizenship, there are special cases and exceptions that Filipinos can utilize. These include:
Sephardic Jews
Sephardic Jews are descendants of Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492. In 2015, Spain passed a law that allows Sephardic Jews to obtain Spanish citizenship without having to meet the usual residency requirements. Instead, they only need to prove their Sephardic ancestry and pass a Spanish language and culture test. This process can take up to two years.
Dual Citizenship
Spain allows dual citizenship, meaning Filipinos who obtain Spanish citizenship can still retain their Filipino citizenship. However, Filipinos should check with the Philippine embassy or consulate in Spain to ensure they comply with Philippine laws on dual citizenship.
Other Exceptions
Filipinos married to Spanish citizens can apply for Spanish citizenship after only one year of legal residence in Spain. Additionally, Filipinos born in Spain or with a Spanish parent can apply for Spanish citizenship without having to meet the usual residency requirements.
It is important to note that while there are exceptions to the general requirements, Filipinos must still meet the specific criteria for each exception. It is recommended that Filipinos consult with a lawyer or immigration specialist to ensure they meet all the necessary requirements and properly complete the application process.
Expert Opinions
According to Scott Moore, Managing Director of Henley & Partners, a global citizenship and residency advisory firm, “Spain offers a very attractive option for high-net-worth individuals looking to obtain a second citizenship in Europe. The Spanish government has made it easier for Filipinos to obtain Spanish citizenship by reducing the residency requirement to just two years.”
Moore also notes that “Spain is a premium European destination that offers a high quality of life, excellent healthcare, and a favorable tax regime. It is also a gateway to the rest of Europe, with excellent transport links and a vibrant business community.”
Henley & Partners has helped many clients from around the world obtain Spanish citizenship and has extensive experience in navigating the complex legal and administrative requirements involved in the process.
Other experts agree that Spain is an attractive destination for Filipinos looking to obtain a second citizenship. They note that Spain offers a stable political and economic environment, a rich cultural heritage, and a welcoming and inclusive society.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the requirements for Filipinos to become Spanish citizens?
Filipinos wishing to become Spanish citizens must have a valid residence permit and have resided in Spain for at least two years. They must also pass a Spanish language and culture test, as well as a citizenship exam. Additionally, they must have a clean criminal record and be financially stable.
How does marriage to a Spanish citizen affect the process of obtaining Spanish citizenship for a Filipino?
Marriage to a Spanish citizen can expedite the process of obtaining Spanish citizenship for a Filipino. After one year of marriage, the Filipino spouse can apply for Spanish citizenship without having to meet the two-year residency requirement. However, the Filipino spouse must still pass the Spanish language and culture test, as well as the citizenship exam.
What are the benefits of obtaining Spanish citizenship for Filipinos?
Obtaining Spanish citizenship can provide Filipinos with various benefits, such as the ability to travel and work freely within the European Union. It also grants them access to Spanish social services, including healthcare and education. Additionally, Spanish citizens have the right to vote in Spanish elections and run for public office.
Can Filipinos apply for permanent residency in Spain?
Yes, Filipinos can apply for permanent residency in Spain after living in the country for five continuous years. However, obtaining Spanish citizenship can provide more benefits and opportunities than permanent residency.
How long does it typically take for Filipinos to obtain Spanish citizenship?
It typically takes Filipinos two years to obtain Spanish citizenship if they meet the residency and language requirements. However, the process can take longer if there are delays in processing or if additional documentation is required.
What is the process for Filipinos to study in Spain?
Filipinos wishing to study in Spain must obtain a student visa and meet the admission requirements of their chosen institution. They must also have proof of financial support and medical insurance. Once enrolled, they must maintain their student visa status and attend classes regularly.